{"id":182,"date":"2024-07-22T22:14:28","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T22:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/?page_id=182"},"modified":"2024-08-01T22:41:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T22:41:39","slug":"1890-the-u-s-forest-service","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/1890-the-u-s-forest-service\/","title":{"rendered":"1890: The U.S. Forest Service"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-foreground-background-color has-background is-layout-flow\"><nav class=\"has-text-color has-background-color has-background has-foreground-background-color is-responsive wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Navigation\"><button aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open menu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open always-shown\" data-micromodal-trigger=\"modal-1\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"7.5\" width=\"16\" height=\"1.5\" \/><rect x=\"4\" y=\"15\" width=\"16\" height=\"1.5\" \/><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container hidden-by-default \" style=\"\" id=\"modal-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-close\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog\" aria-label=\"Menu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Close menu\" data-micromodal-close class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M13 11.8l6.1-6.3-1-1-6.1 6.2-6.1-6.2-1 1 6.1 6.3-6.5 6.7 1 1 6.5-6.6 6.5 6.6 1-1z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content\" id=\"modal-1-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/home\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Home<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/exhibit\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Exhibit Timeline<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/interactive-map\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Interactive Map<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/resources\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Resources<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/credits-acknowledgements\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Credits &amp; Acknowledgements<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/nav>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"alignfull has-background-color has-foreground-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-heading\"><strong>1890: The U.S. Forest Service<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Toward the end of the nineteenth century, Americans grappled with the understanding that the nation\u2019s timber resources were not limitless. Timberlands throughout the east coast, the southeast, and around the Great Lakes grew increasingly thin as large timber companies logged forests for commercial use. Contemporary practices threatened the long-term availability of natural resources in the United States. Working toward a solution, Congress enacted the National Forest Preservation Act in 1891, allowing the President to designate certain forests for protection and management. This marked the beginning of the Forestry Bureau, which would later be renamed the United States Forest Service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Grover Cleveland (1837-1908) established Arizona\u2019s first forest reserve in 1893\u2014the Grand Canyon Forest Reserve\u2014which included the canyon itself as well as the forests along the north and south rims of the canyon. In 1898, President William McKinley (1843-1901) designated the San Francisco Mountain Reserve, which included today\u2019s Coconino, Kaibab, Sitgreaves, Prescott, Apache, and Tonto National Forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit29-1024x498.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit29-1024x498.png 1024w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit29-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit29-768x373.png 768w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit29.png 1368w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Flagstaff\u2019s first Forest Service crew came to the area in 1897, led by their supervisor Fred S. Breen. Regional leaders of the Forest Service at the time were generally not trained foresters. Rather, they were well-versed in political processes and skillful in communication, which was important for the new agency to gain public support and acceptance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:0.83rem\">[<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/ahsnd\/id\/785\/rec\/3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">First U.S. Forest Service supervisor for the Arizona Territory, Fred Breen with his crew, 1897 [for complete list of names see original photograph]. 1897. AHS.0038.00129.<\/a><\/strong>]<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"250\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/treesdivider3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-467\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignfull has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"665\" height=\"664\" data-id=\"185\"  src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit30-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit30-edited.png 665w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit30-edited-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit30-edited-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/ahsnd\/id\/9\/rec\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Coconino County Supervisors meeting, 1906. AHS.0038.00086.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" data-id=\"187\"  src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit32-1024x498.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit32-1024x498.png 1024w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit32-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit32-768x373.png 768w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit32.png 1368w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/cpa\/id\/96931\/rec\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Typical Early-Day Forest Ranger in the Southwest. 1910 ca. NAU.PH.166.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" data-id=\"186\"  src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit31-1024x498.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit31-1024x498.png 1024w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit31-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit31-768x373.png 768w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit31.png 1368w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/ahsnd\/id\/252\/rec\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forest Service men at camp, ca. 1900. AHS.0020.00073.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In its early days, the Forest Service employed men from various backgrounds. According to Willard M. Drake, a former forester of Arizona\u2019s Black Mesa Forest Reserve (now Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest), Forest Service crews were often made up of a mixture of \u201ccowboys, prospectors, barkeepers, professional gamblers, farmers, lumbermen, sheepherders, gunmen, ex-soldiers, and whatnot leavened with a sprinkling of university graduates, clerks, clergymen, newspapermen, carpenters, and \u2018lungers,\u2019\u201d many of whom he would not consider qualified for the job.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"250\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/treesdivider3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-467\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As the United States government regulated timber usage to conserve the nation\u2019s natural resources during the turn of the century, settlers and large timber companies in northern Arizona faced legal complications that hindered subsistence, intensive logging operations, and lumber production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Timber usage regulations under the Forest Preservation Act \u201clocked up\u201d the forests by imposing heavily restrictive limitations on how much timber could be used, spurring controversy among Arizona settlers and timber companies. Settlers in Arizona and large timber companies were required to obtain timber-cutting permits that involved extensive paperwork and correspondence with the United States Department of the Interior, even for as few as five cords of wood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-15\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wp-container-content-8 is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-9\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-container-content-6\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"498\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit33-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit33-edited.png 498w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit33-edited-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/cpa\/id\/7039\/rec\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Forest ranger marking forest timber for timber sale. 1909.<\/strong><br>NAU.PH.136.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-7\">\n<p>On tree marking operations, foresters typically \u201ccruised\u201d the woods, scanning for trees that fit a certain criteria to be selected for logging. They considered the age, maturity, and condition of the timber, then marked trees of 11 inches in diameter. However, diameter criteria were waived if foresters found it necessary to \u201cthin\u201d the forest or clear out a certain number of trees from an area to encourage the growth of surrounding trees.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wp-container-content-12 is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-13\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-11\">\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Early Forest Service Rangers were responsible for marking trees that timber companies were permitted to cut and process into lumber. This process came as a difficult adjustment for the AL&amp;T Company, which previously operated on a \u201cclear-cut\u201d basis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"498\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit34-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit34-edited.png 498w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/scaexhibit34-edited-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/cpa\/id\/97274\/rec\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Forest Officer Scaling Timber, Coconino N. F., Arizona. 1924.<\/strong><br>NAU.PH.138<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"250\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/07\/treesdivider3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-467\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"665\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/image.png 665w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2024\/06\/image-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/cdm16748.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/cpa\/id\/2077\/rec\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A.G. Varela. Foresters at Work. 1912.&nbsp; NAU.PH.159.&nbsp;<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1905, the Chief of the United States Forestry Division, Gifford Pinchot (1865-1946), transferred forest management from the General Land Office to the Department of Agriculture, bringing about a shift in conservation procedures. Pinchot emphasized the renewable aspect of timber as a natural resource and pushed for systems of planned use instead of total preservation. To this end, the Forest Service also sought to cooperate with the nation\u2019s timber industry instead of pushing against it as the previous conservation policies did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With American forests now under the jurisdiction of the Forestry Bureau\u2014a transfer instituted by Pinchot with the support of President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919)\u2014Arizona timber companies were allowed more generous land rights after 14 years of highly restrictive timber-use regulations. Forest Reserves were then renamed National Forests under the Forestry Bureau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons alignfull is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-16\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 has-custom-font-size has-source-serif-pro-font-family has-large-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-foreground-background-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/?page_id=23&amp;preview=true\"><strong>Return to Timeline<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 has-custom-font-size has-source-serif-pro-font-family has-large-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/?page_id=205&amp;preview=true\"><strong>1909: The Fort Valley Experimental Station<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1890: The U.S. Forest Service Toward the end of the nineteenth century, Americans grappled with the understanding that the nation\u2019s timber resources were not limitless. Timberlands throughout the east coast, the southeast, and around the Great Lakes grew increasingly thin as large timber companies logged forests for commercial use. Contemporary practices threatened the long-term availability [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"blank","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":937,"href":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182\/revisions\/937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.nau.edu\/speccoll\/exhibits\/scaexhibits\/forestry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}