Some solutions have been found: thinning overcrowded forests and burning excess fuel to prevent the spread of huge fires. But how, when and by whom should excess fuel be managed?

NAU.PH.2001.20.1.246
Jason Thivener of the Southwest Forest Alliance points out a ponderosa pine that is infected with dwarf-mistletoe on their experimental plot in Williams, Ariz., July 9, 2001.
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A ponderosa pine in the Fort Valley Experimental Forest carries a "Timber Sale Area" sign. Evidence of minor damage from a prescribed burn carried out by the Ecological Restoration Institute is visible at the base of various trees in the area. Photo taken on June 21, 2001.
NAU.PH.2001.20.1.96
A pile of slash lies in front of a flatbed full of small diameter logs removed from the Fort Valley Experimental Forest. This thinning project was prescribed by the Ecological Restoration Institute.
Diane Vosick

Diane Vosick
Senior program representative, Northern Arizona University's Ecological Restoration Institute

"... it's not just about trees…the institute is really a three-legged stool. Our three primary functions are research, education, and outreach."

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H.B. "Doc" Smith

H.B. "Doc" Smith
Program liaison for the NAU Ecological Restoration Institute

"In twenty years, I'm hoping that people will look back and say, 'Oh, gosh, we need to… do some more thinning than we had done, and make it look more like those old guys thought it should look."

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Brian Nowicki

Brian Nowicki
Conservation biologist

"[The Southwest Forest Alliance] has currently three main campaigns: one is forest restoration, another is the wildland-urban interface--that is protection of communities from the threat of a forest fire--and the third is old-growth protection."

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