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Guide to Peer Reviewed Journals

What is a Peer Reviewed Journal? | How to Find Out if it's Peer Reviewed | Limiting to Peer Review | Magazines vs. Journals

What is a Peer Reviewed Journal?

In a peer reviewed journal (also known as refereed) drafts of articles are critically assessed by other scholars in the author's field or specialty before they are accepted for publication.

Peer review is the accepted method for ensuring that information is of the highest quality.

Just because a journal is peer reviewed does not guarantee that all articles in it are included in the peer review process. Some article types, such as news items, editorials and book and article reviews, may not be peer reviewed.

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How Do I Find Out if a Journal is Peer Reviewed?

There is no one place that lists all peer reviewed journals. The most authoritative source to consult is Ulrich's International Periodical Directory. To use Ulrich's:

Sample journal entry from Ulrich's

If Ulrich's identifies a journal as being refereed, only full-length articles in that journal will be peer reviewed. Short content such as editorials, commentaries, or review (of a book or other article, for example) are not peer reviewed.

If you are unsure if an article or journal is peer reviewed, contact Ask a Librarian for further assistance.

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Limiting to Peer Review in Databases

Many of the library's journals are included in databases which have a filter for "Peer Reviewed" or “Refereed.” An example is Academic Search Premier. There is a "peer reviewed" check box to limit search results to peer reivewed articles.

You can check the Help screens of databases to find out if limiting by peer review is available and how to use this function.

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What is a Magazine? What is a Journal?

Magazines Journals
Examples: Time, Life, Vogue, Vanity Fair, Sports Illustrated, Fortune, Popular Science Examples: Journal of Accounting and Economics, Journal of the American Medical Association, American Sociological Review, Journal of Psychology
Audience: General public to knowledgeable layperson Audience: Scholars, specialists, and students
Written by: Professional journalists; not necessarily specialists in the field; poets and writers of fiction, essayists Written by: Specialists in the field; usually scholars with PhDs.
Timeliness: More current than books Timeliness: More current than books
Content: Popular topics; current affairs; general discussion; editorial opinion; graphics; photographs; advertisements; usually no bibliography or list of sources Content: Research results, frequently theoretical in nature; detailed examination; statistical analysis; graphics; bibliography usually included
Primary Source: First hand accounts; original reporting; etc. Primary Source: Reports of original research; case studies; clinical studies; etc.
Slant: May reflect the editorial bias / slant of the magazine Slant: Supposed to present objective/neutral viewpoint; may be difficult to comprehend because of technical language or jargon; often sponsored by professional associations

cover of Time magazine

Magazines are often sold on the newsstand and in many—but not all—cases may have a more graphic look with more advertising and photographs and slicker paper.

cover of Journal of Accounting and Economics

Journals are often produced by the academic community; sometimes they are a benefit of membership to a society or organization. In many—but not all—cases journals may have a more scholarly appearance.

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This page last modified September 6, 2007

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